Knowledge, Attitudes and Management Practices on Post-Operative Pain among Surgical Nurses in a Government Hospital

This study examined the knowledge, attitudes and management practices on post-operative pain among surgical nurses in a government hospital. A descriptive-survey design was utilized. The respondents’ socio-demographic profile was tested to determine differences and relationship in their knowledge, attitudes and pain management practices. Purposive sampling was used among 89 surgical nurses. A self-administered questionnaire assessed their knowledge, attitudes and practices on post-operative pain. Key informant interview was done to validate and clarify the quantitative findings of the study. The nurses had low knowledge and attitudes on post-operative pain especially on the concepts on pharmacology. However, they have a high level of post-operative pain management. No significant differences and relationship were observed on the nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices when they are grouped according to socio-demographic variables. Nurses’ knowledge and attitudes do not influence their practices. Increasing nurses’ experience and education will not guarantee improving knowledge and practice on post-operative pain management; thus, a more holistic approach must be done to fill the gap between theory and practice.

 

Keywords: Nurses’ knowledge and attitudes, post-operative pain, pain management practices