Knowledge and Extent of Symptoms on Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy among Male Employees of Selected Government Agencies

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy may produce hesitancy, intermittent voiding, a diminished stream, incomplete emptying and post-void leakage. Resistance to urine flow reduces bladder compliance, leading to nocturia, urgency and ultimately urinary retention. This study identified the level of awareness of men on the disease process and risk factors of BPH. Data were gathered through a questionnaire checklist and the International Prostate Symptom Score was used to assess the extent of symptoms of BPH. Results of the study revealed that majority of the respondents are aged 45-50 years, married and earning Php25, 000 to 30,000. Most of them have not undergone Digital Rectal Examination. None of them were catheterized nor have undergone prostate surgery. A substantial percentage have experienced having renal stones but only a few claimed to have erectile dysfunction. The level of awareness of the respondents on BPH is moderate. With the use of the IPSS, the extent of symptoms of BPH is generally low in terms of incomplete emptying of the bladder, frequency of urination, urinary incontinence, dribbling urination, forceful starting of urine and nocturia. Therefore, there is a need to conduct different health-promoting programs with emphasis on risk factors and detection of early signs and symptoms through Physical Examination.

Keywords: Screening, Prostate,  Early Detection, Symptoms, Hypertrophy