Sustaining the Green Tapestry: Qualitative Insights into Bryophyte Conservation in Mindanao, Philippines

Bryophytes, including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, are vital to terrestrial ecosystems in Mindanao, Philippines, contributing to ecological resilience through microclimate regulation, soil moisture retention, and supporting diverse faunal communities. This qualitative study explores the social, cultural, and ecological dimensions of bryophyte conservation in Mindanao, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for preserving these essential organisms. Using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations, the research engages key stakeholders—local communities, governmental bodies, and academic institutions—to uncover the complexities of bryophyte conservation. Thematic analysis identifies six emergent themes: Local Ecological Knowledge, Threats to Bryophyte Habitats, Community Perspectives on Conservation, Institutional Support and Funding Constraints, Role of Collaborative Partnerships, and Participatory Governance and Environmental Stewardship. Findings reveal rich ethnoecological knowledge among local communities but also significant threats from urbanization, agriculture, and extractive activities. The study underscores the need for collaborative, community-driven conservation initiatives to integrate traditional knowledge with scientific expertise, ensuring the sustainable preservation of bryophyte diversity in Mindanao.

Keywords: Bryophyte conservation, Mindanao, Qualitative research, Community-driven initiatives, biodiversity