Dragonfly in Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park North Sulawesi

As a group of freshwater invertebrates, dragonflies (Odonata) are commonly used as ecological indicators of freshwater ecosystems. This study analyzes the diversity of Odonata in various types of habitat at Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.: Sampling was conducted over three months in three habitat types, viz (primary forest, secondary forest, and agricultural land). Samples were taken along the transect line using a sweep net. Samples were collected from 9:00 am to 03:00 pm during the periods that odonates are most active. Identification was based on external morphological characteristics using the relevant guide. In total, 1235 specimens of Odonata were obtained belonging to 19 species, 17 genera, and 7 families. Abundance, and richness of dragonfly species positively correlated with air temperature, but negatively correlated with humidity and vegetation cover. Based on the results of this study, three species of dragonflies, viz Nososticta flavipennis, Rhinocypha frontalis, and Teinobasis sp are found only in primary forests and are not found in other habitats. They can be used as indicators of forest health. The highest abundance, richness, diversity, and evenness of dragonfly species are found on agricultural land, while the lowest were found in secondary forests.

Keywords: Abundance, richness, evenness, Rhinocypha frontalis, primary forest